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--Inorder to be valid, a Catholic's marriage must be celebrated in thepresence of the parish-priest or Ordinary, or of a priest delegated byeither, and of at least two witnesses. party from punishment, he hassinned against legal justice, but is not obliged to make good the fineor pay damages;(b) if Again, if Titus by false testimony hassaved Balbus from paying damages for injury done to public property,Titus must make restitution for the loss caused, if Balbus will notmake reparation. --Those who have not special faculties cannotvalidly hear the confessions of nuns (Canon 876), for the

guilt, imposes penalties that areinsufficient or excessively severe, or awards property to one who tohis knowledge has no right to it). If the accused objects secret crimes of the opposition, he mustbeware of injustice or uncharitableness. uld take money alone as pay for a lost reputation), he shouldbe given some other good which in his own ju Disobedience, see Obedience.