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Commutations, involuntary, 1748 a; voluntary, 1748 b. (b) Penance _in re_ or _in voto_ is necessary for all who havecommitted grave sin after Baptism. --(a)There must be an exchange through some kind of onerous contract, but itsuffices that the understanding be tacit and non-executed, as wasexplained above (see 2323). me,to preserve form and beauty, to escape the troubles of child-bearingand child-rearing), or by utility (e.

(c) An affirmative vow for which the vower has fixed no special timeshould be accomplished as soon as this can be conveni (b) The persons to whom it does justice are those of higher position,that is, superiors who rule over us or ove contracts, 1588 a; quantity of obligation in onerous and gratuitouscontracts, 1888 b; objects of obligation of contract, 1888 d;obligation of quasi-con ing to an impulse ofcuriosity, levity, or playfulness, to indulge in suitable recreationsor even unnece